The Low Sulfur Surcharge (LSS) has been implemented since 2015 to reduce sulfur emissions in the shipping industry. The fee varies between ports and companies, ranging from $15 to $25 per TEU.
Amazon has signed a lease agreement with Atlas Air for 20 Boeing 767 aircraft, including warrants, to enhance package delivery efficiency. This move aims to reduce reliance on courier companies and address market competition. In 2023, Amazon also entered a similar agreement with an air transport services group, strengthening its air transportation capabilities. These transactions signify Amazon's ongoing investment and strategic positioning in the package delivery sector.
The merger between global shipping giants China COSCO Shipping Group and China Shipping is gaining approval and may reshape the shipping market landscape. Meanwhile, France's CMA CGM is planning to acquire Neptune Orient Lines, seeking regulatory approval. As the dynamics among the four major shipping alliances change, market competition is expected to intensify, especially on Asia-Europe routes. Overall, the shipping industry remains in a downturn, and the outlook is not optimistic.
In December, the shipping industry saw significant increases in shipment volume and freight rates due to the arrival of the year-end peak season. Factors such as suppliers working overtime, the depreciation of the yuan boosting profits, and falling oil prices stimulated the market. However, participants remain cautious about the industry's outlook for next year, as shipping companies continue to incur losses and structural issues persist, necessitating further observation of the overall situation.
The launch of the first freight train from Xuzhou, Jiangsu to Central Asia highlights the railway industry's proactive approach to promoting the concept of 'open development' amid globalization. This service reduces transport time and costs, enhancing market competitiveness. However, rail freight still faces challenges such as insufficient proactive and mutual openness, and a lack of core competitiveness. There is a need for further improvement in services and market alignment to achieve comprehensive connectivity and promote long-term sustainable development.
China and Russia have initiated cooperation on the Arctic shipping route, marking the first mention of this topic in a joint communiqué. As global warming progresses, the Arctic route is becoming increasingly viable, with the potential to significantly alter the global maritime trade landscape by 2030. This route is referred to as the 'golden waterway,' as it can shorten trade distances between China and Europe while reducing transportation costs. The two nations have also agreed on collaboration for the construction of Zarubino Port, enhancing future shipping support.
This paper elaborates on how to enjoy tariff preferences under the China-South Korea and China-Australia Free Trade Agreements. It outlines the processes for querying agreement information and applying for certificates of origin, and provides consultation channels for any issues encountered, offering practical reference for importers and exporters.
With the rapid growth of e-commerce, the express industry faces numerous challenges, particularly regarding service quality issues stemming from the franchise model. Consumers frequently experience delays, misdeliveries, and lost packages, with many express deliveries being returned due to the closure of regional outlets. While the franchise system has promoted industry development, it has also led to service disruptions as franchisees prioritize their own interests. Moving forward, the express industry needs to transition towards a self-operated model to enhance service quality and overall efficiency.
China Ocean Shipping and China Shipping are expected to complete their merger by January next year, creating the world's fourth-largest container shipping company. The reform plan has been approved by the State Council, involving over 20 billion USD in funding. Key issues include effective integration and ensuring employee stability. The merger will significantly enhance the market competitiveness of both companies and may alter the dynamics of the international shipping market.
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation will construct the first smart demonstration vessel in Shanghai, promoting cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, and the intelligent development of the shipping industry.
